小学英语句型转换方法

2018-12-14 11:49:00
张秀宇
原创
7490

小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。

 

除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。

 

小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。

 

一、肯定句改否定句的方法:

 

1、在be动词后加not

 

如:is not,are not,am not

 

2、在can,should,will等后加not

 

如:can not,should not,will not;

 

3、上述都没有的

 

在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t

 

 

 

4、some改成any。

 

如:I am a girl.

 

→ I am not a girl.

 

You are a student.

 

→You are not a student.

 

→You aren’t a student.

 

This is Tom’s bag,

 

→This is not Tom’s bag.

 

→This isn’t Tom’s bag.

 

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

 

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄

 

(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

 

 

 

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄

 

(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

 

 

 

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄

 

(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

 

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

 

如:

 

I am in Class 6.

 

→ Are you in Class 6?

 

You are from America.

 

→ Are you from America?

 

It is an orange.

 

→ Is it an orange?

 

4、就一般疑问句回答

 

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。

 

其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:

 

Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;

 

No+主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t

 

如:

 

Are you an English teacher?

 

→ Yes,I am./ No, I am not.

 

Is that a bird ?

 

→ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

 

三、对划线部分提问

 

 

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,

 

但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。

 

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:

 

 

   一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

   二移:把疑问词移至句首

 

   三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外

       (some改成any,I改成you,my改成your)

 

   四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

 

 

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

 

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

 

如:

 

This is a book.

 

---What is this?

 

I often play football on Saturdays.

 

---What do you often do on Saturdays?

 

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

 

如:

 

He is my brother.

 

---Who is he?

 

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

 

如:

 

The box is on the desk.

 

---Where is the box?

 

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

 

如:

 

It's seven twenty.

 

---What time is it?

 

I usually get up at six.

 

---When do you usually get up?

 

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

 

如:

 

I am twelve.

 

---How old are you?

 

My father is thirty-three.

 

---How  old is  your  father?

 

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

 

如:

 

Mike is a worker.

 

---What is Mike?

 

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

 

如:

 

My hat is blue.

 

---What colour is your hat?

 

8.划线部分是“数量”特殊疑问词用how many、how much

 

如:

 

I can see five kites.

 

---How many kites can you see?

 

There is some milk in the glass.

 

--- How much milk is there in the glass?

 

9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

 

如:

 

This pen is nine yuan.

 

---How much is this pen?

 

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

 

如:

 

That is my book.

 

---Whose book is that?

 

The bag is yours.

 

---Whose is the bag?

 

 

以下口诀要牢记:

 

1. 问“谁”,用who;

 

2. 问“谁的”,用whose;

 

3. 问“地点哪里”,用where;

 

4. 问“原因”,用why;

 

5. 问“身体状况”,用how;

 

6. 问“方式”,用how;

 

7. 问“年龄”,用how old;

 

8. 问“多少”,用how many;

 

9. 问"价钱”,用how much;

 

10.  问“哪一个”,用which;

 

11.问“什么”,用what;

 

12.问“职业”,用what;

 

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

 

14.问“星期”,用what day;

 

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

 

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

 

17.  问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?

 

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